Harvard was a college on 13
March 1636. Harvard's 85 ha main campus is
centered on Harvard Yard
in Cambridge,
approximately 5.5 km northwest of
downtown Boston and extends into
the surrounding Harvard Square
neighborhood. The John Harvard statue in Harvard Yard is
occasionally a target of humorous decorations, such as the colorful lei
shown above. Harvard Yard itself contains the central administrative offices
and main libraries of the university, academic
buildings including Sever Hall
and University Hall, Memorial
Church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories. Sophomore, junior,
and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential. Houses,
nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River. The other
three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the
Yard at the Quadrangle , which formerly housed Radcliffe College students
until Radcliffe merged its residential system with Harvard. The Harvard station
provides public transportation via bus service and the Red Line subway.
The Harvard Business School and many of the university's athletics
facilities, including Harvard Stadium,
are located on 145 ha campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston. The John W. Weeks
Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting
both campuses. The Harvard Medical
School, Harvard School of
Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of
Public Health are located on 8.9 ha campus in the Longwood Medical
and Academic Area approximately 5.3 km southwest of downtown
Boston and 5.3 km south of the Cambridge campus. A private shuttle bus
connects the Longwood campus to the Cambridge campus via Massachusetts Avenue making stops in the Back Bay
and at MIT as
well.
Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House
masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall, library, and various
other student facilities. The facilities were made possible by a gift from Yale University alumnus Edward Harkness.
Apart from its major Cambridge/Allston and Longwood
campuses, Harvard owns and operates Arnold Arboretum, in the Jamaica Plain area of Boston; the Dumbarton Oaks
Research Library and Collection, in Washington, D.C.; the Harvard Forest in Petersham,
Massachusetts; and the Villa I Tatti research center in Florence and the Harvard
Shanghai Center in China.
Throughout the past several years, Harvard has
purchased large tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River
from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward.[60]
The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than
in Cambridge. Various proposals to connect the traditional Cambridge campus
with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service
and/or a tram. Ambitious plans also
call for sinking part of Storrow Drive
(at Harvard's expense) for replacement with park land and pedestrian access to
the Charles River,
as well as the construction of bike paths, and an intently planned fabric of
buildings throughout the Allston campus. The institution asserts that such
expansion will benefit not only the school, but surrounding community, pointing
to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open
to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.
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